I was directly recently to an article called, "
Why are Christian Divorce Rates so High?"
In that article they mentioned the term 'agunah' or literally translated is 'chained woman'. The man had the power to desert the family, and leave her without the 'get' or divorcement. She was what they term as the chained women to the man, because she was not allowed to remarry at that point.
If she did remarry she was looked upon as adulterous, and her offspring were literally labeled as illegitimate or bastards. What isn't mentioned so much is that men also had this position laid upon them, but the consequences were not as severe.
What you don't see today in the church? Is the proper definition of 'putting away' and 'divorce'. If you 'put away' your wife she was 'chained' to the man. If he gave the woman a 'get' she was no longer chained, and was free to remarry.
Putting away was a big problem, and the 'get' was a form of mercy. You really don't hear to much about that at all. I will be speaking in general terms about 'putting away' and a Jewish 'get'.
There are plenty of ins and outs to this concept, but I want to look at it generally in terms of how it is presented in scripture.
Deuteronomy
In Deuteronomy 24 it mentioned: 'he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house.." They are talking about a '
get' in Jewish tradition. If the husband didn't give the 'get' to the wife she wasn't allowed to remarry, and she was still 'chained' to her husband.
An honorable man of society would not 'put away' his wife, but if he was hard hearted enough to do so he would be bound to give her a 'get'. A man that wasn't honorable enough to do so was at times threatened with excommunication which was very serious as you can imagine.
There were times in which a wife would request from the leaders of the temple to approach the man about a 'get'. Women were not allowed to issue 'gets', but religious leaders did approach the husband at times on her behalf. The Law of Moses mentioned three main reasons that women applied for a 'get'. 1) Husband following a disgraceful vocation. 2) cruelty to the wife 3) refusing to provide. The courts would 'compel' the husband to agree to the 'get' by threatening him with excommunication. If that didn't work they would go non Jewish courts to take care of it.
If you look at the times we are speaking about it makes sense. The woman was left in a very vulnerable state, and her options were extremely limited if she was 'put away' without the 'get'. The relatives or the society at the time would be left to care for her, or she was left with little options. To me God is on the side of the 'underdog' if you will. His sense of compassion towards her and the children, and a sense of mercy was given with the 'get'.
I think we realize that there are some people that would leave their spouse out of just plain spite. I'm sure part of the motive to withhold the 'get' was the dowry, among others things she would be entitled to once she received the divorce. If she received no 'get' she was out of luck.
I think some have heard of the 'get' when it came to times of war when you husband would not return, and was presumed dead. I have always heard about receiving a 'get' when the spouse was marked 'insane'.
Malachi
If we move on to Malachi 2 it again mentions 'putting away' or lack of a 'get':
14Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion,
and the wife of thy covenant.
15And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.
16For the LORD, the God of Israel,
saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the LORD of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.
If you look at the principal of the 'get' refusing one would be dealing treacherously with the wife of your youth. If he didn't hand her the 'get' or divorce papers she was chained to him for life. She was left with little options, and very vunerable in soceity.
If you look at this passage from that viewpoint? If you look at the culture and laws of the day? This passage makes so much more sense.
The husband basically profaned the covenant and the Law of the Lord by abandoning his family, and then came to the temple to worship the Lord. If you are to be seen as an honorable man in the eyes of the Lord you would follow his commandments towards your family. Scripture speaks to those that did not:
11Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.
12The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.
13And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with good will at your hand.
14Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.
15And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.
God basically tells the men that abandon their families WHY are to questioning my reaction to you in the temple when you come to worship and give me offerings. Why do you think I have refused them? Did you not treat my laws with contempt? He also mentioned the man will be 'cut off' that
doeth this.
17Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment?
In other words you did evil towards your family, and you want me to delight in your worship of me? You live a life of treachery, and you wish me to ignore that with no judgment?
As the kids would say today, "You ain't all that!"
Matthew
Matthew 19:
3The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
4And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
5And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
If you look at the passages above? It again speaks of '
putting away' without a '
get' by Jewish Law. Without a 'get' if you remarry it is seen as adulterous.
At that time from what I understand if a women was found committing adultery they were put away in certain circumstances, and as we know stoned in other circumstances. The bible speaks of how both parties were to be stoned actually, but when you read about the woman that was brought to Jesus you notice she was brought alone.
I'm sure we have all heard about how there was two schools of thought regarding marriage at this time, putting away, and divorce. One school of thought was very restrictive, and the other was very frivolous.
Matthew 19:
3The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
4And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female,
5And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.
God said we are to keep marriage Holy, and the couple is seen as one flesh. God does not wish man to put that asunder. Now if you look at it from that prospective would God feel it is lawful for a man to 'put away' his wife (no 'get') for every cause?
7They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
8He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
9And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.
They basically asked Jesus HOW come Moses said it was OKAY?!
In my eyes he was correcting their arrogance. God allowed the 'get' to protect the wife, because of the treacherous nature of the hard hearted men during that time that would abandon the family. Due to the nature on how they 'put away' their wifes, and left them vulnerable and destitute? Moses commanded that the men give them a writing of divorcement so they were not 'chained' to the man out of his own spite.
From the beginning it was not 'so', because God views marriage as a Holy union of one flesh. The hard hearted men that 'put away' the wifes put it asunder. She was given the 'get' so she was not 'chained' to him for life out cruelness of his actions, and how it left her socially and morally.
To me again God wanted to save the underdog in this circumstance, and the 'get' was a form of mercy. The 'get' was the divorcement papers to place in her hands so she could remarry, and not be left destitute due to hard hearted men.
Without the 'get' or divorce if you remarry another it will be seen as adultery. If you marry someone that was married without the 'get' you are committing adultery as well.
So NO you can't just 'put away' your wife for any reason, and be right in the eyes of the Lord. In the light of the law of Judism 'adultery' isn't the only way OUT of the marriage as it has been taught for centuries in the church. These verses were speaking of 'putting away' your wife without the divorce papers or 'get'. They don't say you can only divorce due to adultery as the church seems to teach.
Romans
In Romans 7 I have heard this referenced to 'the law of the husband'. They are speaking of Jewish law of marriage. The law has dominion over a man as long as he lives. He was bound by the marriage until death as well. This passage isn't speaking to divorce by 'get', widowed, or single people.
If you look again that the times, and the husband 'put away' his wife and she married another? It would be adultery. The 'dominion' of the law was the same for the man. If he 'put away' his wife to marry another he also would be in adultery.
In that light, the 'law of the husband' is not what they seem to think it is. Those who KNOW the law also realize that it has dominion over him as well. People seem to miss that part.
1Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) how that the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?
2For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.
3So then if, while her husband liveth, she be married to another man, she shall be called an adulteress: but if her husband be dead, she is free from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man.
Putting away and divorce is NOT the same thing!
When you look at the difference of 'putting away' and divorce? You see the scripture in a different light. I'm ending this by quote part of the article I linked to above:
Leaders need to grasp the Biblical truth that the law kills, but the Spirit brings life. Leaders have been heaping dump trucks of man made doctrines which violate the core relationships of couples and families. We have placed laws over love. Marriages should be based on and grounded in love. We know love is the greatest, yet the church does not take love seriously. We have called love wishy washy and undependable even though the Bible says that love never fails.
The Bible says that the Law failed. Yet the basis of most Christian marriages is law rather than love. Dishing out prefab roles in the name of Christianity is destructive to marriages because every person and every marriage relationship is unique.
We have changed the original enlightened Biblical message of equality in marriage to one of hierarchy and false submission. Thus we have separated two who God intended to be one. God's idea of oneness does not mean the front end and the back end of a jackass. But that's exactly what our recipe calls for. The promotion of hierarchy in marriage also causes us to have high statistics of domestic abuse and it causes many divorces.
If you look at how churches approach divorce in the light of many uglies such as domestic violence, etc? They seem to take the opposite approach compared to the Jewish culture they preach about. You are to be agunah (chained to) a hard hearted spouse that has abandon the spirit and purpose of marriage - the one that put it asunder. The 'get' doesn't exist according to the church, and God's mercy towards those that the 'get' was to protect?
17 You have wearied the LORD with your words.
"How have we wearied him?" you ask.
By saying, "All who do evil are good in the eyes of the LORD, and he is pleased with them" or "Where is the God of justice?"
I think they have the backwards. The 'get' was for justice. The church label it as selfish and sinful. The agunah is to stay chained. If you look at in the terms of Jewish culture? The church seems to be teaching this incorrectly. Putting away and Divorce were two different concepts, and yet they treat it as one.
Goodness no wonder we are confused! The Agunah or 'chained woman' God was looking to protect with his mercy towards them. We tell the Agunah to celebrate their place of honor and dedication to the chain. We tell them they have no choice - its law! Then they sprinkle it with spiritual pixie dust to make it look better than it is. No wonder they look at love as wishy washy, and not dependable. It wouldn't fit the doctrine otherwise.